
        Spencer Compton Cavendish 
        8th Duke of Devonshire 
        (1833-1908) 
        as Emperor Charles V (1500-1558) 
        Known  for his lethargy and his scandalous affair with an actress called Skittles, the  Duke finally married the widowed Duchess of Manchester in 1892 after having  conducted a decades-long affair with her.
         The Duke was a man of simple tastes  who famously exclaimed in the House of Commons: "The proudest moment of my life  was when my pig won first prize at Skipton fair." 
         The owner of five palaces, the Duke and  Duchess and their entourage moved around the country following the hunting and  social seasons. However he did not let his schedule be interrupted by his wife's  mammoth scheme for the costume ball to end all balls, and he played no part in  the organization.
         The Duke clothed himself for the Ball as  Emperor Charles V who ruled an empire "in which the sun does not set" stretching in non-contiguous blocks from Spain almost to the Black Sea as well  as territories in the New World. 
         Bearing an uncanny facial resemblance to  the Emperor, the Duke's costume is modelled after the portrait by Titian. He  wears a fur-edged surcoat of black velvet lined satin with sleeves puffed at  the shoulders. The surcoat ended in a fur cape with a scalloped, black beaded  embroidered pattern on the end. His black Genoa velvet doublet is embroidered  with tiny jet black beads and his black silk trunks are slashed with white  satin. The duke also wears the black Chain and Order of the Golden Fleece  around his neck and carries a sword in a black leather scabbard. The costume  was expertly carried out by the theatrical costumier, Monsieur Alias of Soho  Square.
        Carlo il sommo imperatore
          Non è più che muta polve:
          Del celeste suo fattore
          L'alma altera or trema al piè.
                  Verdi's Don Carlo, Act I, Scene I, 
          text by Joseph Méry and Camille Du Locle 
          (first performed 1867)